Chapter 11 Effects ...............................................................
154
Introduction...............................................................................
154
Direct Effects ............................................................................
158
Indirect Effects ..........................................................................
161
3.3 Reasons
Chapter 12 Policy ................................................................
163
Introduction...............................................................................
163
Making Law...............................................................................
164
Interpreting Statute Law .............................................................
167
Interpreting Common Law..........................................................
178
Chapter 13 Precedent .........................................................
180
Introduction...............................................................................
180
Ratio Decidendi .........................................................................
182
Stare Decisis..............................................................................
188
Precedent as Policy....................................................................
193
Chapter 14 Rules of Interpretation ...................................
194
Introduction...............................................................................
194
Basic Rules ...............................................................................
196
Words ......................................................................................
198
Efficacy and Validity ..................................................................
200
Secondary Sources ....................................................................
201
Legislative Aids .........................................................................
201
Situational Presumptions ............................................................
203
Government...............................................................................
203
Justice ......................................................................................
203
Administrative Powers ...............................................................
206
Statutory Instruments .................................................................
207
Chapter 15 Secondary Sources .......................................
209
Introduction...............................................................................
209
Formulating a Rule .....................................................................
210
Illuminating an Argument ............................................................
211
Persuading a Court ....................................................................
211
Part 3.4 Decision
Chapter 16 Decision............................................................
213
Introduction...............................................................................
213
Making Law...............................................................................
214
Interpreting Law.........................................................................
215